🏞 History
Originating from the Azores, and more specifically from the island of São Miguel, the Cão Fila de São Miguel has been bred since the 15th century to protect cattle herds from predators such as wolves and foxes. Developed by Portuguese settlers, the breed was selected for its strength, courage, and loyalty.
In the 20th century, the breed nearly disappeared due to the decline of traditional agricultural activities. Fortunately, passionate breeders preserved this unique dog by making it known beyond the Azores. Today, it is recognized for its role as a fearless protector and its strong personality.
🐕 Breed Profile
The Cão Fila de São Miguel is a muscular and robust dog with a short, dense coat, usually fawn or black in color. It is very protective of its family and has a natural guarding instinct. Loyal and courageous, it requires an experienced owner capable of managing its strong character. Early socialization and rigorous training are essential to ensure a balanced and thriving dog.
🔍 In Brief
Hypoallergenic: No
Weight: 35-45 kg (males), 25-35 kg (females)
Height: 60-66 cm (males), 55-61 cm (females)
Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
Physical Activity Needs: 1.5 hours per day
❤️ Personality & Compatibility
Compatibility
Children: ⭐⭐⭐☆☆ (friendly but requires supervision)
Animals: ⭐⭐⭐☆☆ (requires early socialization)
Strangers: ⭐⭐⭐☆☆ (watchful and reserved, ideal for guarding)
Apartment: ⭐☆☆☆☆ (not suitable, prefers large spaces)
🌟 Ideal for: experienced owners living in the countryside or having a fenced garden where the dog can run freely.
🛠 Hygiene & care
💰 Budget
Purchase price: 1000-2000 €
Average annual cost: 1000-1500 € (food, veterinary care, maintenance)
🌟 In summary
The Cão Fila de São Miguel is a rare and impressive dog, perfect for owners looking for a protective and devoted companion. With its guarding instinct and strong character, it is ideal for an active rural life. However, it requires a solid commitment to training, socialization, and exercise to thrive. If you are looking for a strong and loyal dog, this guardian of the Azores is for you!
